29 research outputs found
On the Real-Time Hardware Implementation Feasibility of Joint Radio Resource Management Policies for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
The study and design of Joint Radio Resource Management (JRRM) techniques is a key and challenging aspect in
future heterogeneous wireless systems where different Radio Access Technologies will physically coexist. In these systems, the
total available radio resources need to be used in a coordinated way to guarantee adequate satisfaction levels to all users, and
maximize the system revenues. In addition to carry out an efficient use of the available radio resources, JRRM algorithms need
to exhibit good computational performance to guarantee their future implementation viability. In this context, this paper proposes
novel JRRM techniques based on linear programming techniques, and investigates their computational cost when implemented
in DSP platforms commonly used in mobile base stations. The obtained results demonstrate the feasibility to implement the
proposed JRRM algorithms in future heterogeneous wireless systems
Mode Selection for Multi-Hop Cellular Networks with Mobile Relays
Multi-hop Cellular Networks using Mobile Relays
(MCN-MRs) are being investigated to help address certain
limitations of traditional single-hop cellular communications. A
key element of MCN-MR technologies is the mode selection
scheme that selects the most adequate connection mode
(traditional single hop cellular or multi-hop link) for each
transmission. This paper proposes a novel mode selection scheme
that uses context information to select the connection mode, and
can adapt its decisions to the operating conditions. This study
shows that the proposed scheme outperforms distance-based
mode selection schemes, and helps improving the MCN-MR
performance with respect to single-hop cellular communications
Sensing-Based Grant-Free Scheduling for Ultra Reliable Low Latency and Deterministic Beyond 5G Networks
5G and beyond networks should efficiently support
services with stringent and diverse QoS requirements. This includes
services for verticals that demand Ultra Reliable and Low Latency
Communications (URLLC). Scheduling strongly impacts the communication latency, and 5G NR introduces grant-free scheduling
to reduce the latency at the radio level. Grant-free scheduling can
use shared resources and the transmission of K replicas per packet
to increase the packet delivery ratio and efficiently utilize the spectrum. Previous studies have shown that existing 5G NR grant-free
scheduling has limitations to sustain URLLC requirements for aperiodic (or uncertain) and deterministic traffic that is characteristic
of verticals such as Industry 4.0 or manufacturing. In this context,
this paper proposes and evaluates a novel grant-free scheduling
scheme that can efficiently support deterministic and aperiodic uplink traffic. The scheme avoids packet collisions among UEs sharing
resources using a priority-based contention resolution process that
relies on the transmission of announcement messages in minislots
and a local channel sensing process. This study demonstrates that
the proposed sensing-based grant-free scheduling scheme outperforms current 5G NR grant-free scheduling implementations, and
can support a higher number of UEs with URLLC and deterministic requirements with a considerably lower number of radio
resources.This work has been funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033 through the project PID2020-115576RB-I00and FSE funds through the grant PRE2018-084743,the Generalitat Valenciana through the project CIGE/2021/096,by a research grant awarded by the Vicerrectorado de Investigación of the UMH (2022)
5G RAN Slicing to Support Reliability in Industrial Applications
Industry 4.0 and 5.0 applications will contribute towards safer, zero-defect and customized production environments. Such applications (e.g. digital twins, collaborative robotics and extended reality) require communication networks capable to satisfy stringent latency, bandwidth, and reliability requirements. Such requirements can be sustained with 5G networks and their evolution that offer unprecedented communications performance and flexibility thanks to the softwarization of networks and the use of network slicing. Network slicing creates different logical partitions or slices of the common network infrastructure and configures each slice to the requirements of the applications it will support. RAN (Radio Access Network) slicing is a fundamental part of network slicing in 5G as the radio channel is prone to errors and this impacts the capacity to support stringent reliability requirements. To date, RAN slices have been created considering the number of radio resources that must be reserved to guarantee the transmission rate or bandwidth demanded by the applications they will serve. This study demonstrates that this design approach cannot guarantee satisfying the reliability requirements of industrial applications and proposes a novel RAN slice descriptor that takes into account both the reliability and transmission rate requirements of the applications.This work has been funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033 through the project PID2020-115576RB-I00,FSE funds through the grant PRE2018-084743, by the Generalitat Valenciana through the project CIGE/2021/096and by a research grant awarded by the Vicerrectorado de Investigación of the UMH (2022)
Power and Packet Rate Control for Vehicular Networks in Multi-Application Scenarios
Vehicular networks require vehicles to periodically transmit 1-hop broadcast
packets in order to detect other vehicles in their local neighborhood. Many
vehicular applications depend on the correct reception of these packets that
are transmitted on a common control channel. Vehicles will actually be required
to simultaneously execute multiple applications. The transmission of the
broadcast packets should hence be configured to satisfy the requirements of all
applications while controlling the channel load. This can be challenging when
vehicles simultaneously run multiple applications, and each application has
different requirements that vary with the vehicular context (e.g. speed and
density). In this context, this paper proposes and evaluates different
techniques to dynamically adapt the rate and power of 1-hop broadcast packets
per vehicle in multi-application scenarios. The proposed techniques are
designed to satisfy the requirements of multiple simultaneous applications and
reduce the channel load. The evaluation shows that the proposed techniques
significantly decrease the channel load, and can better satisfy the
requirements of multiple applications compared to existing approaches, in
particular the Message Handler specified in the SAE J2735 DSRC Message Set
Dictionary
Integer Linear Programming Optimization of Joint RRM Policies for Heterogeneous Wireless Systems
Wireless systems will be characterized by the coexistence of heterogeneous Radio
Access Technologies (RATs) with different, but also complementary, performance and technical
characteristics. These heterogeneous wireless networks will provide network operators the
possibility to efficiently and coordinately use the heterogeneous radio resources, for which novel
Joint Radio Resource Management (JRRM) policies need to be designed. In this context, this work
proposes and evaluates a JRRM policy that simultaneously determines for each user an adequate
combination of RAT and number of radio resources within such RAT to guarantee the user/service
QoS requirements, and efficiently distribute the radio resources considering a user fairness
approach aimed at maximizing the system capacity. To this aim, the JRRM algorithm, which takes
into account the discrete nature of radio resources, is based on integer linear programming
optimization mechanisms
Common Radio Resource Management Policy for Multimedia Traffic in Beyond 3G Heterogeneous Wireless Systems
Beyond 3G wireless systems will be composed of a
variety of Radio Access Technologies (RATs) with different, but
also complementary, performance and technical characteristics.
To exploit such diversity while guaranteeing the interoperability
and efficient management of the different RATs, common radio
resource management (CRRM) techniques need to be defined.
This work proposes and evaluates a CRRM policy that
simultaneously assigns to each user an adequate combination of
RAT and number of radio resources within such RAT to
guarantee its QoS requirements. The proposed CRRM technique
is based on linear objective functions and programming tools
User QoS-based Multi-Channel Assignment Schemes under Multimedia Traffic Conditions
The implementation of multi-channel assignment
policies can improve a mobile’s network performance by
increasing the user throughput and reducing transmission
delays. However, to define efficient distribution policies, the
varying service demands and the search for user QoS fairness
should be considered under multimedia traffic scenarios. In this
context, this paper proposes and evaluates novel bankruptcy and
utility-based multi-channel distribution schemes aimed at
maximising the resource’s efficiency and guaranteeing user QoS
fairness
Analysis of 5G-TSN Integration to Support Industry 4.0
Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) is becoming the standard Ethernet-based technology for converged networks of Industry 4.0 due to its capacity to support deterministic latency requirements. However, it cannot provide the required flexibility to support mobile industrial applications required for the factories of the future. This could be enabled through the integration of wireless technologies in factories, and in particular of 5G and Beyond networks since they have been designed to support ultra-reliable and low-latency communications. This has triggered significant interest to integrate 5G and TSN networks, and first frameworks for such integration have been defined. However, the work is at early stages and the solutions to effectively integrate the two networks so that 5G can support TSN QoS levels are yet to be designed. This paper discusses current research and standardization work on 5G-TSN integration, and quantifies for a closed loop control application the 5GS bridge delay. The paper uses an example based on 5G-ACIA [1] to discuss open technical and research challenges to effectively integrate 5G and TS
Multi-Channel Radio Resource Distribution Policies in Heterogeneous Traffic Scenarios
Multi-channel operation in wireless systems has been
proposed to increase user throughput and reduce transmission
delays. However, multi-channel operation requires adequate
resource allocation policies to guarantee user fairness and avoid
channel access stagnation. The definition of such policies is
particularly challenging in heterogeneous traffic scenarios where
each traffic service has different quality of service requirements.
In this context, this work proposes and evaluates various multichannel
radio resource distribution policies designed to operate
under heterogeneous traffic environments. In particular, this
paper proposes the application of bankruptcy policies to
guarantee user fairness, and compares their performance to
other schemes. The proposed policies can also be extended to
manage radio resources in heterogeneous wireless systems